Deploy VAs in Hyper-V for Windows 2012 or Higher
Deploy Cisco Secure Access Virtual Appliances in Microsoft Hyper-V for Windows Server 2012 or higher.
Note: You must deploy at least two Virtual Appliances (VAs) in a Secure Access Site. It is critical that these VAs are not cloned or copied in any way. Configure and set up each VA manually.
Table of Contents
Prerequisites
- Full Admin user role. For more information, see Manage Accounts.
- For information about the network requirements for deploying VAs, see Prerequisites for Virtual Appliances.
- One of the following Windows Server operating systems:
- Windows Server 2012, SP1, or R2 (Standard or Datacenter), 2016 or 2019 with Hyper-V role.
- Hyper-V Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016 or 2019.
- Basic knowledge of Hyper-V.
Note: Secure Access does not support Virtual Appliances that are deployed using System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM).
(Optional) Configure Authentication for the Virtual Appliances
Before you can download the Virtual Appliance image in Secure Access, you must configure your Secure Access API keys for the Virtual Appliances in your organization. For more information, see Configure Authentication for Virtual Appliances.
Procedure
- Step 1 – Download and Extract the Hyper-V Installer
- Step 2 – Import the Virtual Appliance
- Step 3 – Copy and Rename Image Files
- Step 4 – Select Network Adapter
- Step 5 – Select Hard Drive
- Step 6 – Power on the Virtual Machine
- Step 7 – Repeat for the Second Virtual Appliance
Step 1 – Download and Extract the Hyper-V Installer
a. Navigate to Connectors > DNS Forwarders and click Download Components.
b. Click Download for VA for Hyper-V.
Secure Access generates and downloads a tar file unique to your deployment.
This tar file includes:
- a zip file containing the virtual hard disks that need to be deployed on Hyper-V
- a signature file
- a Cisco public certificate to validate the signature
- a readme file
c. Extract the contents of the tar file using the command
tar –xvf <
.
To verify the integrity of the downloaded file, validate the signature by following the instructions provided in the readme file. When successful, you will see a message saying “Verified OK."d. Extract the .zip file. You'll find two folders—Virtual Hard Disks and Virtual Machines—and a config file.
Step 2 – Import the Virtual Appliance
Using Windows 2012 R2 or Higher Versions
Microsoft has introduced a "Generation 2" style of VM profile on Hyper-V for Windows 2012 R2 and higher versions. As a result, the import steps below will fail with the error: "Hyper-V did not find virtual machines to import from location [path]"
You will need to create a new virtual machine as "Generation 1", then skip to 3. Copy and Rename Image Files.
For more information about Generation 1 vs. Generation 2, see Generation 2 Virtual Machine Overview.
Note: Step 2 in this procedure applies to Windows 2012 only, and not Windows 2012 R2.
a. Select your Hyper-V server, right-click its name and select Import Virtual Machine from the menu.
b. Navigate to the extraction folder from your download, select that folder to import, and then click Next.
c. Select forwarder-va as the virtual machine to import and click Next.
d. Select Copy the virtual machine (create a new unique ID) and click Next.
e. Choose destination folders to install to. By default, these are the Hyper-V Configuration folders, but you can choose another folder.
Note: If selecting a different folder, pick a drive with sufficient space and create a folder with a specific name for the virtual machine, such as \opendnsforwarder-1. This can be helpful to ensure you're able to distinguish between the two virtual appliances in your file structure.
f. Click Finish.
Step 3 – Copy and Rename Image Files
a. In Windows Explorer, navigate to the \Virtual Hard Disks** subfolder within the extracted download folder created in Step 1**.
b. Copy the two files from that location to the Virtual Machine Configuration Folder you specified in the previous step.
c. The two files, dynamic and forwarder-va. must be renamed per the VA that is being installed. For example, rename:
dynamic to Dynamic-VA-1
and
forwarder-va to Forwarder-VA-1If configuring your second VA, change the number accordingly. This can help ease the management of multiple virtual appliances and avoids conflicts between filenames when configuring your second VA.
Step 4 – Select Network Adapter
a. In the Hyper-V Manager, select the virtual machine you've created, right-click and choose Settings.
b. Under Hardware, select Network Adapter, and then assign a virtual switch that has internet access.
Step 5 – Select Hard Drive
a. In Settings for Hardware, select the hard drives.
Ideally, they should be under the same IDE controller. For hard drive settings, browse to the Virtual Machine Configuration Folder and the first hard drive should be set to the forwarder file (Forwarder-va) and the second hard drive should be set to the dynamic (Dynamic) file.
b. Click Apply.
Step 6 – Power on the Virtual Machine
If all is well, you'll see the Virtual Appliance console screen. For information about configuring VAs, see Configure Virtual Appliances.
Step 7 – Repeat for the Second Virtual Appliance
Two VAs are required per Umbrella site. It is critical that these VAs are not cloned or copied in any way. Each VA must be set up and configured manually.
To build your second VA, repeat procedures starting at 2. Import Virtual Appliance.
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Updated 2 months ago